The Solicitors Qualifying Examination, known as the SQE, is the new centralised assessment that all aspiring solicitors must pass to qualify in England and Wales, unless they are eligible for the LPC transitional route. Introduced by the Solicitors Regulation Authority, the SQE replaces the LPC and training contract structure with a single, standardised pathway designed to make qualification more consistent and flexible. This guide explains what the SQE involves and what future solicitors need to understand in 2026.
Overview of the SQE
The SQE is divided into two main stages. SQE1 tests functioning legal knowledge across core areas including contract, tort, crime, business law, property, dispute resolution and public law. It consists of two large multiple choice assessments taken separately. SQE2 tests practical legal skills such as interviewing, advocacy, legal writing, drafting and research. These assessments reflect the skills expected of a newly qualified solicitor. Candidates must pass SQE1 before attempting SQE2.
Qualifying Work Experience
Alongside the exams, candidates must complete two years of qualifying work experience. QWE is more flexible than the old training contract. It can be completed across up to four organisations and can include paralegal roles, law clinics, volunteering or in house placements. The work must expose candidates to real legal tasks and be signed off by a solicitor or compliance officer.
Preparation for the SQE
Many students choose to take preparation courses to structure their study, build exam technique and gain experience with multiple choice reasoning and practical legal skills. SQE1 demands strong analysis, timing and understanding of core legal principles. SQE2 requires confidence in client interaction, drafting, advocacy and problem solving. Preparation courses typically include mock assessments and realistic scenarios to strengthen performance.
Character and suitability requirements
Like the LPC route, all applicants must satisfy the SRA’s character and suitability requirements before they can be admitted. These checks assess honesty, financial responsibility and overall integrity to ensure candidates meet the professional standards expected of solicitors.
Admission as a solicitor
Once candidates pass SQE1 and SQE2, complete two years of QWE and meet the SRA’s suitability requirements, they can apply for admission to the Roll of Solicitors. After approval, they are officially recognised as solicitors of England and Wales.
Why the SQE matters
The SQE creates a single, standardised route into the profession. It widens access by allowing flexible experience, multiple exam sittings and varied study approaches, while ensuring that every new solicitor meets the same competence standard. For aspiring solicitors in 2025, understanding the structure, timelines and expectations of the SQE is essential for planning their qualification journey.
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